Minimally Invasive Surgery Cool Springs Foot Care offers minimally invasive surgery to help you get back on your feet quickly.
Find expert bunion care in Franklin, TN that puts your comfort first. We offer everything from conservative treatments to minimally invasive surgery so you can get back on your feet.
What is a Bunion?
A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, where it meets the foot. It develops when the bones in the front part of the foot shift out of place, causing the big toe to lean toward the second toe. This misalignment can lead to swelling, pain, and difficulty wearing certain shoes.
Who is affected by bunions?
Bunions can affect anyone, but they are most common in adults—especially women. They often run in families due to inherited foot structure, and are more likely to develop in people who wear tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes. Bunions can also affect individuals with certain conditions like flat feet, arthritis, or neuromuscular disorders. While less common, bunions can even appear in children and teens, particularly if there’s a strong family history.
Common Causes and Risk Factors Include:
- Genetics: Inherited foot structure is one of the most common causes. If bunions run in your family, you may be more likely to develop them.
- Foot Shape and Mechanics: Flat feet, low arches, and abnormal walking patterns can increase pressure on the big toe joint.
- Poorly Fitting Shoes: Tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes can force the toes into unnatural positions and contribute to bunion formation.
- Arthritis: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis can affect joint health and alignment, increasing the risk.
- Injury or Stress: Repeated stress or trauma to the foot can also play a role.
- Neuromuscular Conditions: Certain conditions that affect muscle control can alter foot mechanics and contribute to bunions.
How is a Bunion diagnosed?
Bunions are typically diagnosed through a physical examination of the foot. A healthcare provider will look at the position of the big toe and the shape of the foot. To assess the severity and underlying bone alignment, X-rays are ordered. These images help determine the extent of the deformity and guide treatment planning.
Treatment Options for Bunions:
Non-Surgical Treatments
- Wearing roomier, supportive footwear to reduce pressure on the bunion
- Orthotic inserts to improve foot alignment and relieve pain
Surgical Treatments
If non-surgical methods are no longer effective and pain or mobility issues interfere with daily life, bunion surgery (bunionectomy) may be recommended. Surgery involves realigning the bones, ligaments, and tendons to correct the deformity.
With minimally invasive surgery patients are allowed to walk the same day as surgery, local anesthesia only, no general anesthesia, procedures last only 20-30 minutes, there are no painful plates or screws.